In a
previous post I deprecated the behavior of a colleague, Salvatore Biasco, a
retired professor of international economics at the University of Rome III, previously
engaged in some middle-rank political responsibility as a Democratic Party MP
(and hence supposed to be a “left-wing” intellectual), who had put forth in the
Italian media a completely
absurd euro breakup scenario, talking about Italian airplanes being sequestered
at Berlin airport, the price of gasoline increasing by 100% (which owing to the
structure of Italian excises implies, as simple arithmetic shows, the cost of
dollar to increase by 300% in the new Italian currency), and grossly
misreporting previous cases of currency union breakups, e.g., blabbering about “four
years of output free fall” in Argentina after the 2002 crisis. Just for you to
know, these are the data about Argentinian real GDP in national currency
(billions):
this is Weisbrot
and Ray’s paper (ignored by our “expert”) that correctly reports the main stylized
facts of some previous devaluation episodes, and this is my last paper
on gasoline pricing in Italy (with Christian A. Mongeau Ospina), which I
used to show how miserable the arithmetic of my colleague was. By the way, I am
not endorsing Argentinians governments, nor criticizing them. My point is a
completely different one: if output after 2002 was rising (according to the
IMF), a serious economist should not affirm that it was falling (and a side
argument is that Italian colleagues should really stop making silly comparisons
with countries whose economic and political structure is completely different
from ours: enough of amateurish economics!).
Some backstage
before proceeding: it was really funny taking part at the closed-door workshop
in which this guy presented his bullshit. I sat next to a young Democratic
Party MP (one who risks to have a future), and I showed him on my smartphone the
correct data and the scientific literature about devaluation episodes (basically,
the information reported above), as the guy kept talking (ignoring that the
knowledge of how ridiculous his arguments were was spreading across the
audience).
Technology
and truth can sometimes go hand in hand.
Nevertheless,
in hearing such a huge amount of lies (or amateurish economics, who knows?) I
was really ashamed both as an economist, and as an intellectual. My point is
very simple. We are all keen to show our proudness to live in a western
democracy. But where is democracy, if the intellectuals and the media keep
lying to the voters? How can the latter exert their civil rights, if they are
grossly misled by interested or ignorant media and colleagues? Democracy is not
for free. This is what I have learned at the University of Rome I from Federico
Caffè, who, back in 1981, deprecated how economic information in Italy had
become so conformist that it was not an exaggeration to define it as regime
propaganda. Things have gone worse, since then. An example will follow, but before
amusing ourselves with the incredible sloppiness (or incredible ability to
manipulate information) of Italian journalists, let me state clearly the moral
of the story: democracy is not for free. If we believe in democracy, we have
the duty to engage ourselves in a nonviolent resistance against the violence of
the lies that the media, with the help of some shameless colleagues, diffuse
over and over. As academicians, we have the duty to intervene, to take
explicitly distance from the colleagues who discredit our profession be issuing
analyses and statements that are way below a reasonable professional standard,
and possibly to pillory them. I do not know whether you realize it, but we are
right in the middle of an economic war, where our democracies are at risk,
because the financial and political elites, and their media, indicate as a solution
of our economic evil the evolution towards the dystopian “United States of
Europe”. A solution which ignores a very simple point: there cannot be politics
(I do not say: “democracy”; I say “politics”) without verbal communication, and
there cannot be a truly shared verbal communication without a common language,
which in Europe does not exist. In writing this post I keep checking a
dictionary, and I will make many mistakes, for sure. And I am relatively fluent
(much more in French, actually) and have a lot of time to invest in my
education (I actually chose to become an academician in order to invest in my
education all my life long). It is plainly obvious, therefore, that in the
dystopian USE there will be no democracy, because there will be no politics at
large. The European project in its present form was conceived to empower the
technocrats. This is an acquired result of the political science research, nicely
expressed by Kevin
Featherstone. If you do not want technocracy (basically because you realize
that it is spreading death and misery wherever it arrives, like in Greece), and
prefer democracy, you have the duty to tread on such lying roaches.
An example
follows.
On last January
5th “La Repubblica” (the official organ of the conformist “left-wing”
intelligentsia: think of El Pais or Le Monde, for instance), published this interesting
article on the Spanish miracle. Please have a look at the crucial passage:
The
(anonymous) journalist affirms that “the unemployment rate decreased by 253.627 units, i.e.
by 5.39%, over the last twelve months”. Now, a few background. The unemployment
rate is the ratios of unemployed people to labour force, which in turn is the
sum of the employed and unemployed people. In other words, the unemployment
ratio is the ratio of a part (the unemployed labour force) to a whole (the
labour force), and as such it must (please mind the verb: I did not say it
should, it can, it may, it might, I said it must, because it must) be comprised
between zero (0%) when everybody works, and 1 (100%) when nobody works.
Therefore, in no way can the unemployment rate decrease by 253267 units. If you
do not agree with me, well, you’d better to look for a therapist (or apply for
a job at “La Repubblica”, of course). But there is something better. It is
plainly obvious that the journalist (maliciously?) misled the number of
unemployed with the unemployment rate. In my opinion, he actually did it
maliciously. Why? Because this allows him to say that there was a decrease by
5.39% in the unemployment rate. Be careful! Spanish unemployment rate is
somewhere between 26% and 25%. With an labour force of about 23 million,
back-of-the-envelope calculation quickly show that the unemployed must be
around a quarter of 23 million, i.e., 23/4=23x0.25=5.75 million. Eurostat
provides us the correct figure: in 2013 they were 6 million. Where do the 4.45
million quoted by the anonymous journalist come from? This is something of a
curiosity and of a mystery, but we will set it aside for a while-
My educated
guess is that the journalist is performing a trivial spin
operation, namely, he is trying to induce the reader to mistake a 5.39%
fall in the number of unemployed with a 5.39 percentage points fall in the
unemployment rate. Given the data above, a 5.39 percentage fall in the
unemployment rate would mean a reduction by 0.0539x23=1.4 million in the number
of unemployed person. Now, the (supposed) decrease in this number is 253267
units, i.e., 0.25 million! In other words, the journalist is suggesting to the
reader that “structural reforms” had an impact on Spanish unemployment six
times as large as the actual one.
(Just another detail: for a decrease by
253267 in the number of unemployed to be equal to 5.39%, the starting value of
unemployed people – i.e., the annual data in 2013 – must be 4.7 million. This
falls short of the 6 million reported by Eurostat. Again, I see some Spanish mysteries
and no Spanish miracle...)
Of course,
this only one among dozens of sloppy attempts to hinder democracy by misleading
the Italian constituency with incorrect reports of what is going on in other
countries. The “Repubblica” mantra is that we are like Argentina (which is
supposed to be an insult, and is actually racism), and we should “do the
reforms” like Spain (which is supposed to be an economic analysis, and actually
is a lie). In order to support this view, our journals, and my colleagues,
distort the past, because “He who controls the past controls the future. He who
controls the present controls the past”, as we all read, perhaps without fully
understanding what Orwell meant. Now it is impossible not to understand it. By
misreporting historical evidence the elite and their slaves in the newspapers
are suggesting us that it is pointless for us to manage our economy, our lives,
because when we were able to do that everything went wrong. Therefore, we must
surrender democracy to the USE.
We must
fight.
We must
fight against that for our children.
I am proud
of my victories. I forced “Il Corriere della Sera”, the second largest spin
factory in Italy, to rectify its malicious statement that in 1977 unemployment
in Italy was as high as today (here the data
and here the
whole story in Italian – sorry for differently European readers).
But I am
apparently alone in my country.
Am I alone
in Europe too?
Should the answer
be yes, it would then follow that you (not me) deserve slavery. Please, help us
to recover and defend democracy in our countries.





